Isixhobo esiphathwayo sesandblasting siqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukususa umhlwa, ukugudisa iindawo ezirhabaxa, ukuhla kunye nokucoca imibhobho okanye iitanki. Umatshini wokuqhushumba ubandakanya icompressor yomoya okanye umthombo wamandla, ivalve yokulinganisa i-abrasive, imbiza eqhumayo kunye nombhobho oqhumayo.
Iiyunithi ezincinci zinokubanjwa ngesandla ngelixa iimodeli ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso zinokuxhonywa kwiitreyila okanye izithuthi ezinokuqhutywa ukusuka kwindawo yokusebenzela ukuya kwesinye..
Ukuqhushumba okumanzi
Njengoko igama layo lisitsho, uqhushumbo olumanzi lusebenzisa amanzi njengento erhabaxa ukucoca okanye ukuhlubula amalungu. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zezixhobo zokuqhushumba ukusuka kwiiyunithi eziphathwayo ukuya koomatshini abakhulu bemizi mveliso.; ngelixa usebenzisa amanzi kunceda ukunciphisa uthuli oluphuma emoyeni olubeka umngcipheko wezempilo kwaye lunokubangela i-silicosis.
Umatshini oqhelekileyo wokuqhushumba omanzi yinkqubo ye-loop evaliweyo equka ikhabhinethi eqhumayo kunye nenkqubo yokucoca inkunkuma, apho umsebenzisi usebenzisa izilawuli kude ukuze avule kwaye acime uqhushumbo njengoko kuyimfuneko. Eminye imifuziselo ineetafile ezijikajikayo ukuze ziphathwe lula ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi ngelixa kumacandelo anzima iingoma eziqengqelekayo zangaphandle ezinoololiwe zinokunceda ukulayisha kunye nokothula izixhobo ngokukhawuleza..
Emva kokusebenzisa yonke i-abrasive, isixokelelwano sisebenza ukukhupha umva udaka kwisumpu yomatshini ukuze kusetyenziswe kwakhona, equlethe imidiya eyophukileyo kunye namanzi anceda ukuphepha nakuphi na ukungcoliseka kwendalo okanye iindawo ezingqongileyo ngelixa ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuqhuma..
Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuqhushumba okumanzi kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, njenge;
Ukongezwa kwamanzi kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yeendaba, ngokuqhelekileyo ixhomekeke kubukhulu bombhobho wokuqhushumba, ukonga zombini imali kunye nokunceda abaqhubi bafezekise umphezulu ofunekayo. Ngaphaya koko, Ukongeza amanzi kunokuthintela ukulwa kwiindawo ezibhityileyo ngenxa yobushushu kunye nokubonelela ngokuchaneka okukhulu apho ukunyamezela kusondele..
Amanzi anokunceda ukulibazisa ukurusa okudanyazayo kwemiphezulu yesinyithi ngokongeza ukufuma, Nangona i-rust inhibitors kufuneka isasetyenziswa emva kokuqhushumba kwaye umphezulu kufuneka womiswe ngokukhawuleza umoya emva koko ukunqanda ukubola.. Kwakhona kunokudala ukugqitywa kwe-satin ekhangayo kwii-substrates zetsimbi ezenza zilungele ukudibanisa kunye nezicelo zokugqoka – iluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zaselwandle nezomoya, amashishini okuvelisa athembele kakhulu kwiindawo ezigudileyo, okanye ezo zidinga imiphezulu egudileyo nebengezelayo ukuvelisa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni.
Ukudubula okomileyo
Ukudubula okomileyo kuyahluka kuqhushumbo olumanzi ngokungasebenzisi amanzi njengenxalenye yenkqubo yako. Kunoko, obu buchwephesha busebenzisa umoya woxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuhambisa iziqhoboshi ezahlukahlukeneyo kwindawo yokwaleka ukuze zisuswe. – eyenza obu buchule bugqibelele ukuhluba ipeyinti, umhlwa onzima kunye nezinye izingcolisi ezinenkani ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Uqhushumbo olomileyo lufuna icompressor yomoya ukuvelisa umoya ocinezelekileyo ophezulu othi emva koko ufakwe kwimbiza eqhumayo ngobuninzi bokuhambisa umoya. (ADM). Kanye endaweni, iADM inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umoya oqhushumbayo usasazwa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwembiza nganye esetyenziswayo; emva koko i-abrasive ingafakwa embizeni ngeevalvu ngaphambi kokuba ikhutshwe ngombhobho oqhumayo kwaye iqondiswe kwisixhobo sokusebenza..
Iblaster kufuneka inxibe iimpahla ezikhuselayo kunye nesigcina-ntloko esiqhumayo njengoko umsebenzi wabo unokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye ufuna ubuchule bokusebenza ngempumelelo.. Basenokukhetha ukongeza omnye umpu oqhumayo odibanisa ngqo nembiza eyahlukileyo ebavumela ukuba basebenzise iinkqubo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokuqhushumba ngaxeshanye..
Olu hlobo lokuqhushumba luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa kunye nokucoca izakhiwo zentsimbi ezifana neetanki zeoli kunye nezinye izixhobo zentsimbi., ngelixa ingenakusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwiglasi okanye kwimathiriyeli yeceramic njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokungalunganga kungonakalisa ngokungenakulungiseka.
Ukudubula okomileyo kunika iingenelo ezininzi ngaphezu kokuqhushumba okumanzi, kuquka ukukwazi ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokucoca kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okucoca. Ngaphaya koko, iyaguquguquka kuba ingasetyenziswa kumphezulu oquka isinyithi, ikhonkrithi kunye neenkuni.
Iinzuzo ezongezelelweyo ze-microblasting ziquka ukukwazi ukucoca izinto ezingenakumanzisa, ezifana ne-electronics kunye ne-semiconductor wafers. Ngaphaya koko, Inokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ekubuyiseleni izinto zakudala kunye nezakhiwo njengoko ingabangeli umonakalo omkhulu we-substrate kunokuba i-media abrasive yenza..
Iinkqubo zokuqhuma okomileyo zinokuthi zibe neendleko ezingaphezulu kuneziqhushumbisi ezimanzi ngenxa yokungabikho kweendleko zeendaba; ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa imveliso njengoko kuyinkqubo ekhawulezayo kunokuqhuma okumanzi. Oku kubenza babe luncedo ngakumbi kumashishini afuna amaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwiiprojekthi zokucoca okanye abo kufuneka bagcine izixhobo ezizinzileyo ezingenakususwa ngokulula..
Ukucoca
I-Sandblasting yindlela esebenzayo kunye neyoqoqosho yokucoca iindawo zetsimbi zomhlwa okanye ipeyinti. Ukusebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo, Isixhobo esirhabaxa sinyanzeliswa ngokuchasene nentsimbi kunye neminye imiphezulu kusetyenziswa imibhobho yomoya ecinezelweyo ngesantya esiphezulu kwisantya esiphezulu – ilungele intsimbi, ubhedu, i-fiberglass kunye nezixhobo zomthi njengoko isusa ipeyinti endala ngelixa kwangaxeshanye ilungiselela ukupeyintwa kwakhona.
Oomatshini bokuqhunyiswa kwesanti basebenzisa icompressor yomoya ukunika amandla umpu oqhumayo oqhagamshelwe kwisingxobo semithombo yeendaba ezirhabaxa njengesanti., igrit yentsimbi, iigobolondo ze-walnut okanye amaso eglasi. Emva kokuba ihanjiswe ukusuka kwidama layo ngombhobho womoya kunye nomphezulu uyacocwa, le abrasive ichitha naziphi na izingcolisi kwaye iyilungiselele ukucokisa.
Uninzi koomatshini bokuthengisa isanti bayaphatheka, ukwenza ukuba zithuthwe ngokulula ukusuka kwindawo yomsebenzi ukuya kwindawo yomsebenzi. Zisenokukhweliswa kwiinqwelo, iilori okanye izithuthi zothutho kwaye zigcinwe kude phakathi kweeprojekthi zomsebenzi kwiishedi okanye egaraji. Ezinye iimodeli zikwabandakanya imipu yokuqhushumba emininzi enezixhobo zokulawula ukwenza ukuba abaqhubi babo batshintshe ubungakanani boxinzelelo okanye ukuqukuqela kompu wokudubula ngamnye ukuba kuyafuneka..
Ukuqhunyiswa kwesanti, ikwabizwa ngokuba kukuqhunyiswa kwamaso, ukuqhushumba kwegrit okanye ukudutyulwa kokudubula, yindlela efana nokuqhunyiswa kwesanti kodwa isebenzisa amasuntswana abrasive amancinci anje ngamaso eglasi okanye amaqokobhe eqokobhe lewalnut endaweni yeenkozo ezinkulu zesanti.. Le ndlela yokucoca ilungele ukucoca imizekelo yeeminerali njengoko ingonakalisi umphezulu wayo kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa ziivenkile ezithengisa umzimba ukususa ipeyinti kunye nezinto ezingcolisa izithuthi..
Kwiivenkile ezininzi zoomatshini kunye nezityalo zokwenza, iikhabhathi zesanti zisebenza ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi efana nokuthoba igrisi, deburing, ukulungiswa komphezulu kunye nokufa / ukungunda / ukucocwa kwesixhobo. Iinkqubo zokuqhunyiswa kwesanti zisenokuthi zenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ziqhutywe ngerobhothi ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho; ukongeza, le ndlela idinga iinkqubo ezincinci zabasebenzi ezifana namavili okugaya, iifayile ezijikelezayo okanye amavili e-flap abrasive njengoko ivelisa uthuli oluncinci kunezinye izixhobo.
Ukhuseleko
Nangona izixhobo zokuqhunyiswa kwesanti zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzisi baqaphele iinkxalabo zokhuseleko ezinokuvela ngelixa belusebenzisa. Ukuqhunyiswa kwesanti kudala uthuli kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuba yingozi ezinokubeka impilo kunye nezoyikiso zokusingqongileyo; ukunciphisa iingozi ezinokuthi zenzeke landela iindlela ezingcono kunye nokunxiba iPPE efanelekileyo. Olunye uqwalaselo kufuneka lubandakanye ukubonelela komoya owaneleyo xa usebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimeko zomoya ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile..
Enye yeengozi eziphambili zokhuseleko ezivela kwiziqhushumbisi ezihamba emoyeni kukucaphuka ukuphefumla, kwaye ngelixa izixhobo zokuzikhusela (PPE) inokunceda ukunciphisa utyhileko, abasebenzi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olululo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo ukuze kuncitshiswe le ngozi ngokufanelekileyo. Uqeqesho kufuneka lubandakanye imiyalelo yokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuphefumla ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuphatha izinto eziyingozi ngokukhuselekileyo nangenkathalo..
Ukulahleka kokuva okubangelwa kukuvezwa kumanqanaba aphezulu engxolo eveliswa ngexesha lokuqhushumba kwesanti yenye ingozi enkulu, nangona iimpawu zokunciphisa ingxolo zikhoyo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo zokusetyenziswa kwesanti. Ukulwa nalo mngcipheko, iindawo ekusetyenzwa kuzo kufuneka zingene umoya, kunye nabaqhubi kufuneka banxibe ukhuseleko lokuva olufanelekileyo.
Umngcipheko omkhulu owongezelelekileyo ovezwa ziziqhumiso ezithile kukusebenzisa kwazo. Ngokutsho kwe-Alert, Ukubonakaliswa kwe-crystalline silica kubangela umngcipheko ophezulu we-silicaosis, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza abaqeshi ukuba bathintele ukusebenzisa naziphi na iimveliso eziqulathe ngaphezulu 1% i-crystalline silica njengesixhobo sokuqhushumba, endaweni yoko kufakwe izinto ezingeyongozi kangako. Ngaphaya koko, esweni umoya kufuneka kuqhutywe rhoqo ukuze kuchongwe amanqanaba esichengeni phakathi kwabasebenzi.
Embindini waso nasiphi na isixhobo esiphathwayo sokuqhunyiswa kwesanti ngumngcipheko onokuthi ubangelwe kukuvezwa kwiigesi eziyingozi. Ngelishwa, ezi zihlala zingenambala kwaye azinavumba zenza ukuba ukubhaqwa kube ngumngeni – oku kuyingozi ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Ukunciphisa iingozi ezinjalo, iziqhushumbisi kufuneka zihlolwe phambi kokuba zingene kuzo naziphi na iindawo ezivaliweyo kuzo naziphi na iirhasi ezinokutsha okanye ezinetyhefu kunye nomoya ovuthuzwe ngesixokelelwano sokukhupha umoya ukuze kususwe umphunga oyingozi..