Ama-sandblasters aphathekayo ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukususa ukugqwala, Izindawo ezimaholoholo ezishelelayo, Isetshenziselwa ukwehlisa nokuhlanza amapayipi noma amathangi. Umshini oqhumisayo uqukethe i-compressor yomoya noma umthombo wamandla, i-ejenti eqhumayo yokulinganisa i-valve, ibhodwe eliqhumayo kanye nombhobho oqhumayo.
Amadivayisi amancane angabanjwa ngesandla, kuyilapho amamodeli amakhulu ezimboni angafakwa kuma-trailer noma ezimotweni, ezingaqhutshwa ukusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwelandelayo.
Ukuqhunyiswa okumanzi
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, Ekuqhumeni okumanzi, amanzi asetshenziswa njengesiqhumane ukuhlanza noma ukususa izingxenye. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili endlini- kanye nangaphandle ezinobukhulu obuhlukene nezinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuqhumisa, kusukela kumishini ephathwayo kuya emishinini emikhulu yezimboni; ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kunomthelela kulokhu, ukunciphisa uthuli emoyeni, okubeka engcupheni impilo futhi kungabangela i-silicosis.
Isistimu yokuqhuma okumanzi evamile iyisekhethi evaliwe, equkethe ikhabethe eliqhumayo kanye nohlelo lokuhlanza imfucuza, lapho u-opharetha esebenzisa izilawuli kude ukuze alungise izinqubo zokuqhumisa njengoba kudingeka- futhi ingacisha. Amanye amamodeli afakwe ama-Turntables, Ukwenza lula ukuphathwa ngaphakathi kwekhabethe, Ngenkathi amathrekhi we-roller yangaphandle anojantshi angasiza ngezinto ezisindayo, ukuba yizakhi ngokushesha- bese ulayisha.
Ngemuva kokuthi wonke ugongolo lusetshenzisiwe, Uhlelo luvumela ukufutheka ukuthi kusebenze kabusha kwisigaxa somshini, Amathumbu -in namanzi aphukile phansi aqukethe, Yini enikela kulokhu, Ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwemvelo noma izindawo ezizungezile futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokubeka imisebe.
Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-Weet Beam kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, uyazi kusuka. B.;
Ngokungeza amanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-beam kungasetshenziswa, okuvame ukuncika ngosayizi we-jet nozzle, phungula, lokho kokubili konga imali futhi kusiza abaqhubi, ukuze kuzuzwe izinga eliphezulu elifunwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungezwa kwamanzi kungavimbela ukuguquguquka ezingxenyeni ezincane ngenxa yokuhlanekezela okushisayo futhi kuqinisekise ukunemba okukhulu ngokubekezelelana okuqinile..
Amanzi angaba nomthelela kulokhu, ukubambezela ukuchithwa kwezindawo zensimbi, ngokwengeza umswakama, nakuba ama-rust inhibitors kufanele aqhubeke esetshenziswa ngemva kokuqhuma futhi indawo engaphezulu kufanele yomiswe umoya ngokushesha, ukugwema ukugqwala. Kungaba futhi ekhangayo, Dala isiphetho se-satin kuma-substrates ensimbi, abathanda ingcina- kanye nezicelo zokumboza – kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ekuthuthweni nasekuhambeni kwezindiza, embonini yokukhiqiza, ethembele kakhulu ezindaweni ezibushelelezi, noma ezindaweni, abadinga izindawo ezibushelelezi nezicwebezelayo ukuze bakhiqize imikhiqizo esezingeni.
Ukuqhuma okomile
Ukuqhumisa okomile kuhlukile ekuqhumeni okumanzi ngale ndlela, ukuthi awekho amanzi asetshenziswa njengengxenye yenqubo. Esikhundleni salokho, kule nqubo, ama-agent ahlukahlukene okuqhuma asetshenziswa embotsheni yangaphezulu kusetshenziswa umoya wokucindezela okuphezulu, ukususa lezi. Lokhu kwenza le nqubo ibe ilungele ukususa upende, ukugqwala okukhulu nokunye ukungcola okunenkani okuvela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
I-compressor yomoya ngokuvamile iyadingeka uma kuqhunyiswa okomile, ekhiqiza umoya ocindezelwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, okuthi bese kuba nge-air distributor (I-ADM) iqondiswe ebhodweni le-jet. I-ADM iyakwenza lokho, ukuthi umoya oqhumayo usatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amagumbi aqhunyiswayo. I-ejenti eqhumayo ingase ifakwe kubhayela ngamavalvu, ngaphambi kokuthi iqondiswe kucezu lokusebenza nge-jet nozzle.
I-blaster kufanele igqoke izingubo zokuzivikela kanye nesigqoko esiqhumayo, njengoba umsebenzi wakhe ungaba yingozi kakhulu futhi udinga ulwazi olukhethekile, ukusebenza ngempumelelo. Ungaphinda ukhethe esinye isibhamu esiqhumayo, exhunywe ngqo esitsheni esihlukile, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezimbili ezihlukene zemishayo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Lolu hlobo lokuqhuma luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukususa ukugqwala nokuhlanza izakhiwo zensimbi ezifana namathangi kawoyela nezinye izinto zensimbi., kuyilapho ingeke isetshenziswe ngokuphumelelayo ngengilazi noma nge-ceramics, njengoba zingalimala ngendlela engenakulungiseka uma zisetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele.
Ukuqhuma okomile kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi phezu kokuqhuma okumanzi, u. a. okungenzeka, ukufeza izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhlanza kanye nezikhathi ezimfushane zokuhlanza. Ibuye ibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene, njengoba isebenza ezindaweni ezifana nensimbi, Ukhonkolo nokhuni kungasetshenziswa.
Ezinye izinzuzo ze-microblasting kungenzeka, Izinto ezihlanzekile, engakwazi ukumanziswa, uyazi kusuka. B. I-elekthronikhi- kanye nama-wafers we-semiconductor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ekubuyiseleni izinto zomlando nezakhiwo, njengoba ingalimazi i-substrate njengemithombo evamile yokuqhuma.
Izinhlelo ze-DRYSTRAM nazo zingabiza kakhulu - ngobuhlakani kunamadivayisi aqhuma amanzi, Njengoba kungekho zindleko zogongolo olwenziwe kanye nokwehluleka kokukhiqiza kuncishisiwe, Njengoba inqubo ishesha kakhulu kunemisebe emanzi. Lokhu kusiza ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini, dinga izikhathi zokuhola ezisheshayo zokuhlanza amaphrojekthi, noma izinkampani, kufanele ulinde izinhlelo ezifakwe unomphela, okungeke kwabekwa kalula.
ukuhlanza
I-sandblasting iyindlela esebenza kahle neyomnotho yokuhlanza i-regface yensimbi yokugqwala noma umbala. Ngosizo lomoya ocindezelwe, ugongolo lucindezelwa ngesivinini esikhulu nge-poses ecindezelwe umoya ocindezelwe ngokumelene nensimbi nezinye izindawo ezikhona – Ilungele insimbi, Ukubingelela, I-Glass Fibresififu kanye Nezinto Zokhuni, njengoba kususwa upende omdala, ngesikhathi esifanayo uyilungiselela ijazi elisha lopende.
Ama-sandblasters asebenzisa i-air compressor, enika amandla isibhamu se-ray, labo abanesitsha esiqukethe izinto eziqhumayo njengesihlabathi, Stahlkorn, Amagobolondo e-Walnut noma ubuhlalu bengilazi buxhunyiwe. Lapho nje into eqhumayo ivunguza isuka esitsheni ngepayipi lomoya ibheke phezulu ukuze ihlanzwe., kuncibilikisa konke ukungcola futhi kulungiselele ukupendwa kabusha.
Ama-sandblasters amaningi okuhweba ayaphatheka, ngakho-ke zingathuthwa kalula zisuka endaweni ziye kwenye. Ungasebenzisa izinqola zokuhamba, Amaloli noma izimoto zihlanganiswa futhi zigcinwe emashedeni noma emagaraji phakathi kwemisebenzi. Amanye amamodeli nawo anama-pistols ambalwa we-jet ane-controles consoles, opharetha angabeka ingcindezi noma ageleze isibhamu ngasinye se-jet uma kunesidingo.
Ukugcotshwa kwabhulambu, futhi njenge-pearl rays, Imisebe yesihlabathi noma imisebe yebhola iyakhethwa, inqubo efana ne-sandblasting, Ukuthi izinhlayiya eziphakathi nendawo ezincane ezihamba phambili ezinjengezikhungo zengilazi ezincane ezinjengezingilazi zengilazi noma amagobolondo e-walnut asetshenziswa esikhundleni sohlamvu olukhulu lwesihlabathi. Lobu buchwepheshe bulungele ukuhlanza amaminerali, Njengoba kungalimazi izindawo zabo, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ama-workshops omzimba, Ukususa upende nokungcola kwezimoto.
Emihlanganweni yokucobelelana eminingi kanye nezinkampani zokukhiqiza, amakhabethe e-sandblasting akhonza ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi efana nokuhlanza, Ibhizinisi, Ukulungiselela okungaphezulu kanye nokuhlanza amajamo namathuluzi. Izinqubo zeSandblasting nazo zingasebenza noma zisetshenziswe ngamarobhothi, Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle nekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela idinga izinqubo ezingaphansi zomsebenzi-ezinjengamasondo okugaya, Amafayela wokujikeleza noma amasondo amalangabi agaya, Njengoba iveza uthuli oluncane kunalamanye amathuluzi.
Ukuvikeleka
Yize izinhlelo zeSandblasting zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi, Kubalulekile, ukuthi abasebenzisi banaka izingozi zokuphepha ezingenzeka, lokho kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Uthuli nezinye izinto ezinobungozi zenziwa ngesikhathi se-sandblasting, Okungaba yingozi empilweni nasendaweni yemvelo. Ukunciphisa ubungozi obunokwenzeka, Kufanele unamathele ezinhlelweni ezifakazelwe futhi uphathe i-PSA efanelekile. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise umoya omncane obanele, Lapho usebenza emakamelweni aqinile, futhi ubheke izimo zomkhathi, Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.
Enye yezingozi ezinkulu, Ama-ejenti wokugaya, Ukucasuka kwepheshana lokuphefumula. Okokuvikela komuntu okuvikelayo (I-PSA) kungaba nomthelela kulokhu, Ukunciphisa ukuvezwa, Kepha abasebenzi kumele baqeqeshelwe ekusetshenzisweni nasekugcinweni kwale mishini, Ukunciphisa ngempumelelo le ngozi. Ukuqeqeshwa kumele kufake ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi wokuvikela ukuphefumula ofanele kanye nokuphathwa okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwezinto eziyingozi.
Enye ingozi enkulu ukulahleka kokuzwa, okubangelwa ukungcoliswa komsindo okuphezulu ngesikhathi se-sandblasting, Yize kunomsebenzi wokunciphisa umsindo wamadivayisi aphathekayo wezicelo ze-sandblasting. Ukulwa nalobu bungozi, Izindawo zomsebenzi kumele zifakwe umoya omncane, Futhi opharetha kufanele bagqoke ukuvikela okufanelekile kwezindlebe.
Enye ingozi enkulu, okuqala kusuka ezimalini ezithile ze-beam, amanga ekusebenziseni kwawo. Ngokwesaziso, ukuvezwa kweCrystalline Silicon Dioxide kuyingozi enkulu ye-silico, Kungani abaqashi basebenzise ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo, Okungaphezulu kwalokho 1 % I-Crystalline Silicon Dioxide equkethwe, Kwenqabele njengogongolo futhi usebenzise izinto eziyingozi ezimbalwa esikhundleni salokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilinganiso zomoya kufanele zenziwe njalo, Ukunquma izinga lokuvezwa kwabasebenzi.
Umnyombo wohlelo ngalunye lwe-sandblasting luyingozi engaba khona, lokho kuvela ekuchayweni ngamagesi ayingozi. Ngeshwa, la magesi avame ukufakwa imibala- no-Odorless, Yini eyenza ukuqashelwa kube nzima ngokwengeziwe – Lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ezikhaleni ezincane. Ukunciphisa izingozi ezinjalo, Uma kufanele amadivayisi we-jet ahlolwe ngamagesi avuthayo noma anobuthi ngaphambi kokungena emakamelweni avaliwe futhi umoya ushaywa ngohlelo lokuqeda amandla, Ukuyisusa Vapors Eyingozi.